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Erica Toews - BC-Based Freelance Research Lawyer

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Hi, I’m Erica.

I am a freelance research lawyer practising in North Vancouver, BC. I write about freelancing, working from home, and - you guessed it - legal research and writing. Nothing here is legal advice. Welcome to my blog!


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Legal Research

Legal Writing

Freelance Lawyering

Working From Home


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You’re not hallucinating: ChatGPT can make your legal research and writing better, faster, and easier

April 15, 2025 in Legal Research, Legal Writing
You’re not hallucinating: ChatGPT can make your legal research and writing better, faster, and easier

For AI newbies, this blog post offers some simple and low-risk ways to incorporate AI into the legal research and writing process using free or affordable AI tools.

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What to do when there's nothing on point

April 18, 2023 in Legal Research, Legal Writing
What to do when there's nothing on point

Crafting a legal argument in the absence of guiding authority can feel impossible, especially for newish lawyers. Fortunately, there are several legal reasoning techniques to apply in the absence of relevant authority.

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How to handle unhelpful precedent

January 10, 2023 in Legal Research, Legal Writing
How to handle unhelpful precedent

It’s easy to get tripped up on a bad precedent. When faced with adverse authority, it’s natural to return a memo explaining that the argument is a loser. But an effective legal researcher seeks out the alternate route and offers creative solutions.

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Client Letters 101

June 25, 2022 in Legal Writing
Client Letters 101

The purpose of the client letter is not to convey everything you know but to help the client meet their objectives, whatever those may be.

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Responses to civil claim: a step-by-step approach

May 31, 2022 in Legal Writing
Responses to civil claim: a step-by-step approach

Last fall, the BCCA clarified the correct approach to drafting responses to civil claim.

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7 secrets to a better legal research memo

April 07, 2022 in Legal Research, Legal Writing
7 secrets to a better legal research memo

You may have a firm grasp on the applicable law, but unless you can communicate your research in a way that is helpful for the instructing lawyer, your legal research memo will be ineffective.

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How to write a case comment for a non-legal audience

March 16, 2022 in Legal Writing
How to write a case comment for a non-legal audience

Many lawyers start blogs with the intention of reaching potential clients. But then they write the blog as if their audience is a bunch of other lawyers practising in their same field.

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Tips on Drafting Affidavits

January 14, 2022 in Legal Writing
Tips on Drafting Affidavits

It is the task of the lawyer, not the deponent, to draft an affidavit. But it shouldn’t sound like a lawyer drafted it.

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10 legal writing tips for procedural applications

November 25, 2021 in Legal Writing
10 legal writing tips for procedural applications

If you are a litigator in BC — particularly one in your first 10 years of practice — you likely spend a fair bit of time preparing chambers materials.

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One way to beat legal writers' block (and it only takes 15 mins)

May 25, 2021 in Legal Writing
One way to beat legal writers' block (and it only takes 15 mins)

Does this happen to you? After hours of research and document review, you sit down to write your argument or factum. You know the facts. You know the law. And yet. You just can’t get started.

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How to start a paragraph

February 03, 2021 in Legal Writing
How to start a paragraph

Good legal writing should “flow.” This is easier than you think. It has a lot to do with the first sentence of each paragraph.

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It's time to stop using the phrase "on or about"

October 27, 2020 in Legal Writing
It's time to stop using the phrase "on or about"

Or at least stop using it all the time without thinking about what it means.

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What judges really think of your writing

June 09, 2020 in Legal Writing
What judges really think of your writing

As I’ve written here before, I love reading what judges have to say about legal writing. If you’re like me, you’ll enjoy Judges Speaking Softly, an article by Ross Guberman for the American Bar Association.

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How to start a legal blog that will outlast COVID-19

May 26, 2020 in Legal Writing
How to start a legal blog that will outlast COVID-19

This is a cautionary tale.

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7 ways to trim a factum*

March 21, 2019 in Legal Writing
7 ways to trim a factum*

This topic came to me recently when I was trying to compress 20 pages of submissions into a notice of application which, according to our court rules, must be 10 pages or less.

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Lawyers' home offices - featuring Holman Wang

March 07, 2019 in Working from Home
Lawyers' home offices - featuring Holman Wang

As a lawyer who works from home (and a naturally nosy person), I’m always curious about how other lawyers set up their home workspaces. In this series, I’ll take a closer look at some awesome home offices.

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1 Comment

Draft a notice of civil claim* in 3(ish) easy steps

January 02, 2019 in Legal Writing
Draft a notice of civil claim* in 3(ish) easy steps

Drafting an originating pleading can be overwhelming. I’ve broken it down into 3 relatively simple steps.

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3 Comments

39 words and phrases to delete from your factum

December 18, 2018 in Legal Writing
39 words and phrases to delete from your factum

Use these at your peril.

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7 tips for writing better legal e-mails

December 11, 2018 in Legal Writing
7 tips for writing better legal e-mails

Increasingly, lawyers are using e-mail for substantive legal content. The lack of structure can make it difficult to be clear, concise, and professional.

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Secret Weapons of a Research Lawyer: The Courthouse Library's "Book in a Box"

December 07, 2018 in Legal Research
Secret Weapons of a Research Lawyer: The Courthouse Library's "Book in a Box"

Hey, BC lawyers! Having trouble finding time to get to the Courthouse Library? They will send you books in the mail, for free.

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Erica Toews Law Corporation
British Columbia-based freelance research lawyer
Email: erica@toewslegal.com
Phone: 604.765.4825

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